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10 factors that affect custody and parenting plans

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC on Thursday, December 6, 2018. You and your significant other never got married, but you did have two children together. Now that you’ve decided to end your relationship, you want to make sure that you still get to see the kids. You don’t want to lose that access. This could lead to the creation of a legal custody and parenting plan, which you both need to follow after it gets authorized by the court. The plan explains both your rights and your obligations. It sets apart time for each of you to spend with the children. It determines where they live. In essence, it sets up your roles as parents even when you are no longer together. What impacts the plan? The court does have a lot of authority here, whether you’re a married couple getting a divorce or an unmarried couple trying to work out a plan for your children. The court considers numerous different factors to decide who should get custody and how to divide rights. In general, most courts do strive for a roughly equal split that keeps both you and your ex involved in the children’s lives. But that does not mean it is a guarantee. Some of the factors that affect custody and parenting plans include: 1. The parents’ physical health. Do you and your ex have any health problems that may make it harder to care for the kids? 2. The parents’ mental health. Parents struggling with certain disorders may not be fit to care for the children alone. 3. A stable, consistent environment at home. The court tries to reduce the impact on the kids by giving them a stable routine that is most like the home life they already know. 4. Where the children go to school. Ideally, custody orders will not force them to change schools. 5. Community involvement. Again, the court tries to find a solution that allows the children to be in the same programs, have the same friends and keep the same peer groups. 6. The gender and age of the kids. Even if both parents stay involved, does it make more sense for the children to live primarily with one parent for the time being? 7. What the child actually wants. The older children get, the more weight the court tends to give to their decisions and their preferences. 8. Any evidence of abuse in the home, whether it is physical, emotional, mental, financial or any other type. 9. Any evidence of criminal activity or an environment that puts the kids at risk. This could include a history of drug use or drunk driving, for instance. 10.The relationships that the children have with everyone in the house. This could include looking at relationships with siblings or grandparents, for example, or determining who is the child’s primary caretaker. As you and your ex work your way through this process, keep these factors in mind. Find out what you can do to protect your parental rights and that relationship with your kids.

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How to make it easier for children during transitions

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC posted in child custody and parenting plans on Wednesday, November 14, 2018. One of the most difficult experiences for a child is being raised in two different homes after their parents separate or go through a divorce. There will be constant shuffling between the two homes, two sets of clothes, two sets of furniture, two bedrooms and sharing holidays with both parents. On top of all of this, the child will need to adjust to not seeing both parents every day. Here are some tips for making it easier for children during transitions. When a child is still adjusting to life in a new home with one of their parents, you can make things very easy on them by helping them understand their schedule. Print out the parenting schedule on a piece of paper and hang it in a commonplace, such as the refrigerator or on the corkboard above their desk in their bedroom. This allows them to prepare days in advance for going to the other home. Never have the child pack a bag for when they will be headed to the home of the other parent. Asking them to pack a bag, which is best known for a vacation, can add unneeded stress to their lives. Make sure the child has plenty of clothes in both homes, so they never have to pack a bag. When the time comes to change custody of the child, you need to keep this event free of arguments, tension and other issues that can lead to stress for the child. Don’t even attempt to whisper arguments in front of the child. It will be noticed, and they will worry that things are going to get worse. Helping a child get accustomed to various transitions in their life due to parental separation or divorce can be difficult. It’s important to handle these situations with care in order to make the child feel comfortable and adjust properly.

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What if your ex-spouse doesn’t obey your custody order?

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC on Wednesday, November 7, 2018. As a part of any divorce including children, the court hands down a custody order, or approves a custody plan that parents agree on together. Unfortunately, many parents have difficulty sticking to the custody plan and deprive other parents of time with their child. While it is normal for parents to take time to adjust to a new structure of parenting, it is never wise to contradict a custody order. Courts take the terms of custody orders seriously, and expect parents to respect them as well. If you and your child’s other parent face difficulty parenting according to the order, you may want to consider modifying the order to something more manageable. However, some parents do not value the rights and parenting time of others, or are too self-involved to realize how their actions affect others. If your child’s other parent does not respect your rights as a parent, they may face serious repercussions from the court. Depriving a parent of their parenting time Your custody order should outline when you have custody of your child and may even include how and when you exchange custody with the other parent. Whenever one parent’s behavior keeps the other parent from spending their court-ordered parenting time with their child, it typically qualifies as direct parenting time interference. Some parents take things to the extreme and kidnap their child, taking them to another state or country. Not only is this certainly direct parenting time interference, it may also be a criminal act: It may bring down criminal charges, possibly resulting in jail time. In other cases, a parent may simply forget to exchange custody repeatedly or constantly show up late to the exchange. This is obviously less troublesome than a kidnapping, but is still a problem in the eyes of the court. Undermining the other parent’s relationship with their child Even if neither parent obstructs the other parent’s time with their child, they may still cause myriad complications and undermine each other. One parent may speak poorly about the other parent in front of the child, or may not allow the other parent to communicate with the child. Any time that one parent’s actions obstruct the other parent’s relationship with their child, it may qualify as indirect parenting time interference. This type of behavior is more difficult to identify. You may need to examine your circumstances closely. If you believe that the other parent is obstructing your parenting time, make sure that you understand your legal options. Time with your child is one of the most precious things you have, so do not hesitate to keep it protected.

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Making the prenuptial agreement drafting process a positive one

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC posted in family law on Friday, November 2, 2018. You believe that you and your spouse-to-be should have a solid prenuptial agreement in place before you tie the knot. You know that prenups are becoming increasingly common among couples whether they have a lot of money going into the marriage or not. However, you’re not sure how your partner will react when you suggest it. Therefore, you’ve been procrastinating about broaching the subject. You know, though, that it’s not something that should be put off until the last minute. A good prenup takes time and discussion, and no one should feel pressured to sign something they’re not comfortable signing. It’s important for partners to feel that a prenup protects both of them. Therefore, once you’ve suggested a prenup and begin discussing what you both want out of it, it’s essential that you pay attention to what’s important to your future spouse. For example, maybe you’re concerned with protecting the business you’ve just started. However, your partner may be worried about what will happen if they give up their career for a time to be a stay-at-home parent and then the marriage ends. If the prenup doesn’t represent both of your concerns, one person will understandably feel resentful. Work through the prenup together. Don’t just have your attorney draw one up and present it to your future spouse. Agree on the terms you want to include before an attorney gets to work on it. You should both have your own attorneys to ensure that your interests are protected. One person’s attorney may draw up the prenup, but the other one’s attorney should review it and raise potential issues if necessary. Having the right attorneys can make a big difference in how peaceful the prenup process is. You should each choose an attorney who will look out for you, but with an eye to protecting the relationship. An attorney with killer instincts may be what some people need in a divorce, but not when drafting a prenup. You hope that you and your intended will be together forever. You just want some insurance that you’ll be protected financially and have a fair settlement if that doesn’t happen. If you and your attorneys go about the prenup drafting process with that attitude, it can actually bring you and your future spouse closer together as you discuss your goals. Tags: Family Law Related Posts: Making smart financial decisions if you have an unfaithful spouse, New law provides guidance regarding pets in California divorces, What are your choices when presented with divorce papers?, Is collaborative divorce the right choice for you?

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Even the wealthy can see money issues lead to divorce

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC on Thursday, October 25, 2018. You have probably heard that money issues sit at the root of a lot of divorce cases. However, maybe you think the issue is always a lack of money and financial assets. A man with an addiction problem leaves his family with nothing. A woman who is a sole breadwinner and loses her job finds her family breaking up under the stress. A couple that can’t make ends meet has to end their marriage. These things do happen, and you can find plenty of people who have been through it, but does that mean that wealth insulates you from divorce? No, not at all. Even wealthy couples can get divorced because of issues that ultimately revolve around money. Here are a few ways it can happen. You look at money differently You are wealthy now, but you did not have much growing up. As a result, you love to save your money. You know how valuable it is and how hard you worked for it. Your spouse, however, has always had more than enough. They just like to spend, assuming there will always be more. This difference in the way you view your financial assets can cause a lot of stress. Your spouse may feel like you are too controlling when you tell them to rein in their spending. At the same time, you may feel like your spouse is wasting all the money you earn. Either way, it’s a problem. You keep financial secrets Marriages are built on trust and communication. Keeping secrets about anything is problematic. However, money is one of the things most often at the heart of these secrets. Maybe you do not want to tell your spouse about your spending because you know they wouldn’t approve. Maybe you’re keeping secret accounts in case you ever need them. Secrets can put a rift between you and your spouse and can lead to divorce when they finally come to light. Your levels of control are not the same Your spouse takes care of your finances. At first, you enjoyed it. You don’t like paying bills anyway. As the marriage went on, though, you started to realize that your spouse was controlling you. In time, it becomes impossible for you to make your own financial decisions. This type of controlling attitude may even constitute financial abuse. It is not healthy. It can make you feel trapped in the relationship. Adults need to be equal in a marriage, and when this type of financial inequality becomes clear, it may lead to divorce. Your rights These are just three examples, but they help show how wealth does not protect you from divorce. Make sure you know your rights if you and your spouse split up.

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Be cognizant of your parenting style after divorce

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC posted in child custody and parenting plans on Thursday, October 18, 2018. It’s only natural that divorce will impact your parenting style. For one thing, even if you and your ex or soon-to-be-ex are co-parenting, you’re doing it in two households. If you relied on your spouse to be the “bad cop” to your “good cop” (or vice-versa), you can no longer do that. You need to have a more balanced parenting style. You may have never even taken time to identify your parenting style. However, it’s likely to change when you and your spouse separate due to a number of factors, including stress and guilt. Stress can make people less patient and more authoritarian with their kids. Guilt about the impact of the break-up on the kids, however, can make you more permissive. You may allow behaviors that you wouldn’t have before. You may give in to requests you would have previously denied. It’s important to find a balance between an authoritarian style and a permissive one. Another reason why it’s understandable that your parenting style will change when you and your spouse split is that your children’s needs will change. They will have issues and needs they didn’t have before. However, consistency and stability are more crucial than ever for your kids. If your parenting style changes completely, you’ll likely increase your kids’ anxiety. They need some predictability from their parents, especially when everything about their lives is seemingly changing. If you’re having difficulty adjusting to your new role as a part-time single parent, you’re not alone. It may be worthwhile to find a family therapist to help you and your kids through this time. You may want to ask your co-parent to be involved as well. Some therapists recommend joint therapy for newly divorced parents to help them through this transition. Your family law attorney can likely recommend some good therapists in your area.

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Is bird-nesting a viable custody strategy?

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC on Tuesday, October 9, 2018. You know that you’re not going to feel happy about any child custody strategy when you and your spouse split up. Even if you feel good about splitting your time with the children — you know it is important for them to see both parents — you can’t change the fact that they face a lot of turmoil. They have to move to two new houses, jumping back and forth between them. They may lose their friends, neighbors and even schools. It’s certainly not ideal. If you worry about this, one potential solution is bird-nesting. It’s worth considering, as it may solve your problems without cutting either parent out of the kids’ lives. What is it? Bird-nesting is simple. The kids don’t move. You do. You and your spouse set up a rotation to move in and out of the home. For instance, you both rent apartments near the house. The children stay, and you live with them for the first week. Your ex lives in his or her apartment. At the end of the week, you move into your apartment and your ex moves into the house. It continues like this until the children grow up and move out of the house. The home is your nest. It’s your base. It’s a place where the kids can feel confident and secure. Remember, children value the patterns and routines in their lives. Your son doesn’t want two sets of toys. Your daughter loves her bedroom. Both of your children like their schools and have close bonds with their classmates. Moving is normal for many adults, but it is a huge deal to kids. It’s jarring and upsetting. Nesting protects them from that. What are the downsides? Nothing is perfect. There are some downsides. For one thing, you and your ex continue to share that same house, so you have to deal with one another on a fairly close basis. If you feel frustrated that your spouse doesn’t clean up enough around the house, for instance, that’s going to continue being a problem after the divorce. The main downside, for many couples, is money. In the situation outlined above, you — as in you and your ex — need to rent two apartments and still pay the mortgage on your family home. That’s why bird-nesting is perfect in a high-asset divorce. You do not worry about the cost. You worry about the children. What makes their lives the best after you split up? If that’s your focus, bird-nesting may be the solution. Your options As you can see, it is important to carefully think over every option you have during divorce. Put your children first and make sure you know your rights.

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New law provides guidance regarding pets in California divorces

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC posted in family law on Wednesday, October 3, 2018. We Californians pride ourselves on being ahead of other states in many areas. However, one of those hasn’t been the way that pets are viewed under the law in a divorce. That has changed thanks to legislation that Gov. Jerry Brown just signed into law. Illinois and Alaska have similar laws on the books already. Currently under California law, and in most other states, pets are considered the property to be divided along with the cars, furniture, and artwork. Here in California, if an animal was acquired during the marriage, it is viewed as “community property.” Couples still have to determine whether one spouse will keep the animal or whether it will take turns living with each of them. However, if the couple is unable to agree on a solution and a judge has to rule, they can decide the matter based on whatever factors they choose. Under the new law, when making these decisions, courts are charged with considering the animal’s welfare and which spouse is better able to care for it. “Care” is defined under the new law as including “the provision of food, water, veterinary care, and safe and protected shelter,” as well as things like the “prevention of acts of harm or cruelty.” If one spouse is granted the right to be the animal’s primary caregiver, the other may be granted visitation rights. The legislation was spearheaded by Hayward Assemblyman Bill Quirk, who said, ‘I know that owners view their pets as more than just property. They are part of our family, and their care needs to be a consideration during divorce proceedings.” While some in the legal community contend that the new law just adds complications to an already-overloaded family court system, rescue groups including the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) hope that it will reduce the number of pets who end up in shelters after their owner’s divorce. If you and your spouse have one or more companion animals that you love and are used to spending time with every day, no determination of whose home they’ll live in and how often each of you will see them is completely painless. However, it’s worthwhile to understand the new law — particularly if you can’t reach an agreement on your own and have to ask a judge to make the decision.

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What are your choices when presented with divorce papers?

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC posted in family law on Thursday, September 20, 2018. Your spouse has served you with divorce papers. Maybe the two of you have been discussing ending your marriage, and you agreed to let them be the one to proceed with the summons and petition. Maybe you weren’t expecting it. Either way, now you have to decide how to respond. First, it’s essential to read the two documents carefully. They provide details regarding things you can and can’t do at this point with your assets and debts. If you have children, it may also list restrictions, such as how far you can travel with them. If you don’t already have a family law attorney, now is the time to get one. Your attorney will help you determine your best course of action. You have four basic options. You can choose what is called a “true default.” This means that you’re not only not contesting the divorce, but choosing not to participate. A judge will likely give your spouse whatever they’re seeking in the petition or at least base their decision on the information provided by your spouse. If you and your spouse have already worked out an agreement regarding matters like property division, support and child custody, you may also choose not to respond. The agreement, which must be notarized, will be honored. This is called a “default with an agreement.” You may respond to the court, stating that you agree to everything sought by your spouse in the petition. This is an “uncontested” divorce. Finally, you can respond to the court stating that you disagree with one or more of the things sought by your spouse. This is called a “contested” divorce. If you choose to respond, you need to do so within 30 days of when the papers are served. Therefore, if you didn’t see this coming, it’s essential to seek legal guidance as soon as possible. An experienced California family law attorney will help you work to do what is best for you and your children.

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Yes, men are victims of domestic violence, too

On behalf of Mohajer Law Firm, APC on Tuesday, September 11, 2018. As a man who is leaving a relationship with children, you want to make sure you protect yourself. In your relationship, you struggled with physical and psychological abuse. You were constantly told you were stupid, ignorant and worthless. Your spouse would attack you without warning. This is the last thing you want for your children, but how can you approach such a sensitive topic? You know you’re not the likeliest victim, but will the courts understand? Men do suffer from domestic violence, too The reality for many men is that domestic violence comes from their spouses and not from them. They may be attacked by wives or husbands, just as a woman might be attacked by her wife or husband. Everyone can become a victim of domestic violence, and the law does recognize this. No court will want to see a child in an abusive home, so proving that domestic violence is a problem in yours will help you obtain the custody rights you want. The judge wants to know any decision about your child’s care is in your child’s best interests, and knowing about domestic violence is key to any argument you have. In a national study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it was found that more men than women are victims of intimate partner violence, both physical and psychological. In fact, research since the 1970s has long suggested that men and women commit violence against one another at roughly similar rates. Men often were ridiculed when reporting violence, but as times have changed, that’s stopped. More men report violence today than in the past, which is why it’s better understood today. Is there a gender bias against men in court? There should not be a bias against men or women in any case in court. Your attorney is there to protect you against unfair biases and to make sure your concerns are heard and met with respect. You deserve to be safe in your relationship, and your child or children do, too. It’s important for you to speak up about violence, whether it’s physical, emotional or financial, so the court understands what you and your children have been though. Only with this knowledge is it possible for a judge to make a fair determination about the parenting rights and abilities of each person involved in a custody case. It’s something that has to be brought to the surface quickly.

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